![]() Inuit, Inuvialuit (Canada), Kalaallit (Greenland) and Yupik (Russia).” In defining Inuit as such, they rejected the use of the term Eskimo. Signed in 1980, defined the Inuit as “ Indigenous members of the Inuit homeland recognized by Inuit as being members of their people and shall include the Inupiat, Yupik (Alaska), Delegates from the United States, Canada and Greenland formed the Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC). In 1977, Inuit met in Barrow, Alaska,įor the first Inuit Circumpolar Conference. This use was a catalyst for change in the 1970s. Regardless of the true origin of the name, many people used the term Eskimo to denote Inuit. French explorers and settlers translated the word to esquimaux, the Danish spelling. As the word came into use in Ojibwe, its original meaning may have becomeīlurred, as the ashk- prefix can also mean raw or fresh in Ojibwe. “one who laces snowshoes.” It is possible that this term was used generally by the Innu toĭescribe the Mi’kmaq, and was later transferred to Inuit upon contact between the two groups. This theory points to the origin of the word as the Innu-aimun awassimew/ayassimew, which means roughly ![]() However, scholars like Ives Goddard have argued that those forms only support an Ojibwe root, rather than the understood Innu-aimun origin. ( See also Indigenous Languages in Canada.) ![]() Have used words to describe the Inuit that would substantiate this definition, including ashkipok (Eastern Ojibwe), eshkipot (Ojibwe), askamiciw (Cree), kachikushu (North Was long thought to mean “eaters of raw meat.” Algonquian language speakers (including dialects of Cree, Innu-aimun and Ojibwe) The origin of the word Eskimo is a matter of some contention, but it is generally understood to be of Algonquian origin, Innu-aimun ( Montagnais) more specifically. Husky tied to a packed, two-piece Inuit dog sled (courtesy Canada Science and Technology Museum/CN Collection/CN005614). ![]()
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